“We all know someone who is suffering and in need – a family member, a
friend, even a colleague,” reflects Palmer. “Recently, I had a volunteer
who has worked here for years come and ask, ‘Is there an appropriate
way for me to ask for a lunch box? Today, I need one.’ It’s
heartbreaking.”
America’s economic morass has unemployment
stuck above 9 percent in Orange County and 12 percent statewide,
triggering tectonic shifts on the nonprofit landscape. Although
organizations have survived to this point, dig just below the surface,
and experts say a large number of agencies are teetering. To cope, some
have gone through rounds of layoffs and even mergers with similar
organizations to trim overhead and steady their balance sheets. Deep
cuts in government grants and more selective giving by corporations and
individuals have produced one of the most hyper-competitive environments
ever for the shrinking pie of donors who are still writing checks to
the more than 12,000 registered nonprofits in O.C.
Is O.C. giving enough? “The competition for dollars is fierce,” says Douglas Freeman, founder of the first National Philanthropy Day
in 1986 and still a leading voice in the Orange County nonprofit
community. “Not long ago, money was easy to get. Auction items at lavish
galas were going for silly numbers. Even if your organization wasn’t
run well, you couldn’t help but land donations. Not now. Only the
fittest will survive. It’s a new paradigm.”
A shortage of
current data about giving and nonprofits makes it hard to paint a
precise picture about the state of the not-for-profit industry in the
region. But interviews with nearly two-dozen government officials,
corporate leaders, foundation executives and donors tell a tale of
impact and change on all sides of the nonprofit equation. In the end,
there is mounting optimism that better days are ahead. However, between
now and then, the road is still paved with the reality that demand for
low- or no-cost human services – food, shelter, healthcare, counseling
and job training – is outpacing the supplies and money needed to acquire
those commodities.
Since 2001, the number of nonprofits
based in O.C. has increased by 49 percent, second only to Dallas (54
percent) among similar size areas, according to the 2010 Orange County
Community Indicators, published by Ruane’s commission and the Orange County Business Council.
Yet, even with that growth, the report indicates that the county has
fewer nonprofit organizations per capita than most comparable regions.
Only Riverside/San Bernardino and Dallas have fewer than Orange County’s
4.1 nonprofits per 1,000 residents. Locally, nonprofits also lag near
the bottom when it comes to per-capita charitable contributions when
compared to Boston, Seattle, Minneapolis, San Jose, Austin and even Los
Angeles.
“Collectively we are falling well short of the mark
in terms of giving,” asserts Gardner, a 25-year veteran of the real
estate industry who was named president and CEO of Orange County United
Way in July.
Human service organizations comprise the
highest percentage of nonprofits in the county, at 24 percent, followed
by religious affiliated groups, at 21 percent. Those organizations that
deliver what experts label a public or social benefit, such as
educational foundations, make up 20 percent. In 2009, more than half of
O.C. nonprofits reported that they had cut operating budgets, with
nearly 20 percent of those reducing budgets substantially, according to
the Community Indicators report. The reasons: fewer donations (47
percent less), less revenue from traditional fundraisers (37 percent
less) and the loss of one or more government grants or contracts (37
percent less).