The
best advice for the small business owner doesn’t really vary throughout
the business cycle; whether during expansion or recession, the customer
is always the driving force of your business.
To be
successful, have one overriding goal: Listen carefully to your
customers and understand their needs. This means being able to react to
their expressed needs and understand them so well that you can
anticipate the needs that they have been unable to articulate. Then
strategically act on this information to provide a product or service
that is so compelling, it allows you to establish a strong competitive
advantage that is difficult for others to overcome.
The
challenging part of that strategy is that the needs and perceptions of
customers can change rapidly, especially when macroeconomic
fluctuations cause unexpected and significant changes in their
income. During the first part of the last decade, the booming economy
gave consumers a boost of overconfidence, driving a period of exuberant
borrowing and spending. Businesses reacted happily to the resulting
demand for prestige products that provided pricing premiums for brand
recognition.
Today’s environment is quite the opposite.
Consumers are focused on price, value and savings, increasingly drawn
to generic or “house” brands rather than to prestige brands. Many
retailers have already been hit hard by their customers’ reluctance to
pay a premium for brand recognition. As a result, they have made major
adjustments in reaction to evolving customer preferences. For example,
clothing companies like Saks, J. Crew and Abercrombie & Fitch
have lowered prices, and many clothing companies have shifted their
lines to more popular styles at more palatable price points.
The
growing preference for generic brands is reflected in a recent estimate
from the American Research Group, which reported that this year,
“house” brands will account for 37.5 percent of all sales, compared
with 26 percent a year ago. Given customers’ focus on value, the small
business owner should market products and services with this
orientation in mind. The best combination would be low price with high
value and prestige. While this goal is hard to achieve, it would
certainly establish a strong competitive position.