The study focused on two types of economic shocks: those affecting
multiple industries in a particular region and nationwide jolts to a
specific industry. Researchers measured how businesses adjusted
employment levels in response to those shocks. They then examined how
the responses varied among the different kinds of businesses.
The
results indicated that corporate offices were the most stable in terms
of avoiding layoffs and closures, and smaller, locally owned chains
provided some stability. Consequently, job losses caused by industry
downturns were 60 percent greater for standalone businesses than for
stores or factories reporting to headquarters in another city. Cuts
were half as large at corporate headquarters as at non-locally owned
stores or factories.
The study was funded by a grant from
the David A. Coulter Family Foundation to the Public Policy Institute
of California. Read the full report here: